“Horses of the Night” by Margaret Laurence Essay

- â€Å"I despised the way that I was so young† - Chris makes his own dreamland (farm, hustling ponies and so on.) He attempts to sell magazines, vacuum cleaners in any event, when he knows he won’t make it to college. He can’t face reality. Additionally, when there is strife he overlooks it and it appears he doesn’t even notification it. He holds a dream in his brain that appears to be genuine to him - In Shallow Creek, when Vanessa sees the ponies is the point at which we know that Chris is living in a universe of hallucinations. - Chris’ dreamland is his lone asylum from potential madness in light of the fact that without it, he would have no desire forever - Vanessa stresses that she is unequipped for saying the proper thing when they go outdoors and Chris discusses God and the Stars. â€Å"pretending to be asleep† (pg.22) - Chris doesn’t react when his granddad discusses him, he sets an obstruction between his own reality and reality. - His reality comprises of his ponies, saddle, bungle, own farm. He has control of everything in his reality so it just concerns him - The line gradually, gradually ponies of the night implies Chris vanishes into madness and that he can’t see day and night. Means the night must move delayed for Chris and â€Å"Whether he had found finally a route for himself to make the essential dream perpetual† (pg.24) - Chris sees God as ludicrous and fierce. He doesn’t put stock in God. Vanessa doesn’t react, so perhaps she has confidence in God and doesn’t need to disclose to Chris her perspectives. The conditions for their perspectives may be the way that Chris’ family lives in neediness while Vanessa is in an ideal situation a tad. Vanessa is frightened of talking/saying an inappropriate things - It uncovers that he had a psychological breakdown and that he is lost in his dreamland. He no longer lives in his own reality (Chris’ letter) - Vanessa discovers that the letter from Chris is the last thing that reveals to her he is lost and the letter affirmed why he did ridiculous things. She comprehends why he had a dreamland. - overabundance of creative mind hurtful - he has control of his own dreamland ponies Duchess and Firefly. Be that as it may, actually they are furrow ponies. - obstruction among individual and this present reality when an individual dreams excessively - he imparts and plays with more youthful youngsters since he has control and they make no decisions about him. - sells vacuum cleaners, magazines and sewing machines to college yet he doesn’t have the imprints to get in. - without his dreamland he would have no desire forever. - Chris ends his life to escape the â€Å"absolute deplorability of battle†

Auditory, Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles

Sound-related, Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles One approach to be genuinely effective in the study hall is to fold your head over the three distinctive learning styles as per Flemings VAK (visual, sound-related, sensation) model. In the event that you know how you learn best, you can utilize explicit strategies to hold what you realize in class. Distinctive learning styles require changed techniques to keep you spurred and fruitful in the homeroom. Here is more about every one of the three learning styles.â Visual Fleming states that visual students have an inclination for seeing the material so as to learn it. Qualities of the visual learner: Instinctively follows directionsCan effectively envision objectsHas an extraordinary feeling of equalization and alignmentIs a superb organizerBest approaches to learn: Studying notes on overhead slides, whiteboards, Smartboards, PowerPoint introductions, etc.Reading charts and handoutsFollowing an appropriated investigation guideReading from a textbookStudying alone Sound-related With thisâ learning style, understudies need to hear data to genuinely ingest it. Qualities of the sound-related learner:Understanding unobtrusive changes in tone in a people voiceWriting reactions to lecturesOral examsStory-tellingSolving troublesome problemsWorking in groupsBest approaches to learn:Participating vocally in classMaking accounts of class notes and tuning in to themReading assignments out loudStudying with an accomplice or gathering Sensation Sensation students will in general need to move while learning. Qualities of the sensation learner:Great hand-eye coordinationQuick receptionExcellent experimentersGood at sports, workmanship, and dramaHigh levels of energyBest approaches to learn:Conducting experiments Acting out a playStudying while at the same time standing or movingDoodling during lecturesStudying while at the same time playing out an athletic action like bobbing a ball or shooting circles By and large, understudies will in general kindness one learning style more than another, however the vast majority are a blend of two or perhaps three unique styles. Along these lines, instructors, ensure youre making a study hall that can connect any sort of student. What's more, understudies, utilize your qualities so you can be the best understudy you can be.

African American Culture Essay

African American culture in the United States incorporates the different social conventions of African ethnic gatherings. It is both piece of and particular from American culture. The U. S. Statistics Bureau characterizes African Americans as â€Å"people having beginnings in any of the Black race gatherings of Africa. â€Å"[1] African American culture is indigenous to the relatives in the U. S. of overcomers of the Middle Passage. It is established in Africa and is an amalgam of mainly sub-Saharan African and Sahelean societies. In spite of the fact that bondage incredibly limited the capacity of Africans in America to rehearse their social conventions, numerous practices, qualities and convictions endure and after some time have joined components of European American culture. There are even sure aspects of African American culture that were brought into being or made progressively unmistakable because of bondage; a case of this is the way drumming got utilized as a methods for correspondence and building up a network personality during that time. The outcome is a dynamic, imaginative culture that has had and keeps on profoundly affecting standard American culture and on world culture too. After Emancipation, these extraordinarily African American conventions kept on developing. They formed into unmistakable conventions in music, craftsmanship, writing, religion, food, occasions, among others. While for quite a while sociologists, for example, Gunnar Myrdal and Patrick Moynihan, accepted that African Americans had lost most social binds with Africa, anthropological field inquire about by Melville Hersovits and others showed that there is a continuum of African conventions among Africans in the New World from the West Indies to the United States. The best impact of African social practices on European societies is found beneath the Mason-Dixon in the southeastern United States, particularly in the Carolinas among the Gullah individuals and in Louisiana. African American culture regularly grew independently from standard American culture as a result of African Americans’ want to rehearse their own conventions, just as the determination of racial isolation in America. Therefore African American culture has become a noteworthy piece of American culture but then, simultaneously, stays a particular culture separated from it. History From the most punctual long periods of subjection, slave proprietors looked to practice authority over their slaves by endeavoring to strip them of their African culture. The physical detachment and cultural minimization of African slaves and, later, of their free descendants, in any case, really encouraged the maintenance of huge components of customary culture among Africans in the New World for the most part, and in the U. S. specifically. Slave proprietors intentionally attempted to stifle political association so as to manage the many slave uprisings that occurred in the southern United States, Brazil, Haiti, and the Dutch Guyanas. African cultures,slavery,slave rebellions,and the social equality movements(circa 1800s-160s)have formed African American strict, familial, political and financial practices. The engraving of Africa is apparent in heap ways, in governmental issues, financial aspects, language, music, hairdos, style, move, religion and perspective, and food planning techniques. In the United States, the very enactment that was intended to strip captives of culture and deny them training served from multiple points of view to reinforce it. Thusly, African American culture has had an inescapable, transformative effect on bunch components of standard American culture, among them language, music, move, religion, cooking, and agribusiness. This procedure of common inventive trade is called creolization. After some time, the way of life of African slaves and their relatives has been pervasive in its effect on the prevailing American culture, yet on world culture also. Oral custom Slaveholders constrained or precluded training of oppressed African Americans since they trusted it may prompt revolts or getaway plans. Henceforth, African-based oral customs turned into the essential methods for saving history, ethics, and other social data among the individuals. This was reliable with the griot practices of oral history in numerous African and different societies that didn't depend on the composed word. Huge numbers of these social components have been passed from age to age through narrating. The folktales gave African Americans the chance to rouse and teach each other. Instances of African American folktales incorporate cheat stories of Br’er Rabbit and brave stories, for example, that of John Henry. The Uncle Remus stories by Joel Chandler Harris assisted with bringing African American society stories into standard selection. Harris didn't welcome the unpredictability of the accounts nor their potential for an enduring effect on society. Qualities of the African American oral convention present themselves in various structures. African American evangelists will in general perform instead of basically talk. The feeling of the subject is brought through the speaker’s tone, volume, and development, which will in general mirror the rising activity, peak, and slipping activity of the lesson. Frequently tune, move, stanza and organized stops are put all through the lesson. Procedures, for example, call-and-reaction are accustomed to carry the crowd into the introduction. In direct difference to late custom in other American and Western societies, it is a satisfactory and basic crowd response to hinder and confirm the speaker. Expressed word is another case of how the African American oral convention impacts present day American mainstream society. Verbally expressed word craftsmen utilize indistinguishable strategies from African American evangelists including development, beat, and crowd interest. Rap music from the 1980’s and past has been viewed as an expansion of oral culture. Harlem Renaissance [pic] Zora Neale Hurston was a conspicuous scholarly figure during the Harlem Renaissance. Primary article: Harlem Renaissance The principal significant open acknowledgment of African American culture happened during the Harlem Renaissance. During the 1920s and 1930s, African American music, writing, and workmanship increased wide notification. Creators, for example, Zora Neale Hurston and Nella Larsen and artists, for example, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Countee Cullen composed works portraying the African American experience. Jazz, swing, blues and other melodic structures entered American well known music. African American specialists, for example, William H. Johnson and Palmer Hayden made special show-stoppers highlighting African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance was likewise a period of expanded political contribution for African Americans. Among the outstanding African American political developments established in the mid twentieth century are the United Negro Improvement Association and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The Nation of Islam, an outstanding Islamic strict development, likewise started in the mid 1930s. African American social development The Black Power development of the 1960s and 1970s followed in the wake of the peaceful American Civil Rights Movement. The development advanced racial pride and ethnic attachment as opposed to the emphasis on combination of the Civil Rights Movement, and received an increasingly aggressor act notwithstanding bigotry. It additionally roused another renaissance in African American abstract and creative articulation for the most part alluded to as the African American or â€Å"Black Arts Movement. † crafted by famous account specialists, for example, Nina Simone (Young, Gifted and Black) and The Impressions (Keep On Pushin’), just as the verse, expressive arts and writing of the time, formed and mirrored the developing racial and political awareness. Among the most unmistakable essayists of the African American Arts Movement were writer Nikki Giovanni; artist and distributer Don L. Lee, who later got known as Haki Madhubuti; writer and dramatist Leroi Jones, later known as Amiri Baraka; and Sonia Sanchez. Other powerful essayists were Ed Bullins, Dudley Randall, Mari Evans, June Jordan, Larry Neal and Ahmos Zu-Bolton. Another significant part of the African American Arts Movement was the implantation of the African stylish, an arrival to an aggregate social reasonableness and ethnic pride that was much in proof during the Harlem Renaissance and in the festival of Negritude among the masterful and scholarly circles in the U. S. , Caribbean and the African landmass about four decades sooner: the possibility that â€Å"black is wonderful. † During this time, there was a resurgence of enthusiasm for, and a grasp of, components of African culture inside African American culture that had been stifled or downgraded to adjust to Eurocentric America. Characteristic hairdos, for example, the afro, and African dress, for example, the dashiki, picked up prominence. All the more significantly, the African American tasteful supported individual pride and political mindfulness among African Americans. Music [pic] Men playing the djembe, a customary West African drum received into African American and American culture. The sacks and the attire of the man on the privilege are printed with customary kente fabric designs. African American music is established in the commonly polyrhythmic music of the ethnic gatherings of Africa, explicitly those in the Western, Sahelean, and Sub-Saharan locales. African oral customs, sustained in subjugation, empowered the utilization of music to pass on history, show exercises, ease enduring, and hand-off messages. The African family of African American music is obvious in some normal components: call and reaction, special timing, percussion, act of spontaneity, swung notes, blue notes, the utilization of falsetto, melisma, and complex multi-part amicability. During servitude, Africans in America mixed conventional European songs with African components to make spirituals. Numerous African Americans sing Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing notwithstanding the American national song of praise, The Star-Spangled Banner, or in lieu of it. Writte

Mayhem and Maiming

Disorder and Maiming Disorder and Maiming Disorder and Maiming By Maeve Maddox A progression of protection promotions represents insurable catastrophe as a man who causes different sorts of property harm. The promotions consistently end with the character saying, â€Å"be shielded from commotion like me,† spreading that pandemonium implies, â€Å"damage.† Anarchy imparts its starting point to the action word injure, which initially implied â€Å"to wound or cause substantial hurt or disfigurement.† In current use, damage implies â€Å"to mutilate† or â€Å"to cripple.† Twin Blasts Kill 3 and Leave Scores Maimed, Wounded Kids debilitated, tormented in Syria, says dooming UN report Another age of debilitated veterans is getting back home with basic needs that overpower existing consideration offices and pulverize their families. As a term in criminal law, anarchy holds the importance of exacting physical injury on an individual. Anarchy is a wrongdoing wherein gigantic brutality is done onto the victim.â [] to demonstrate the respondent blameworthy of disorder, the indictment needs to demonstrate that the litigant had vindictive goal to harm or deform, cuts or debilitates an ear, nose, lip or cuts off or incapacitate appendage of someone else. (site of a Boston lawyer) In common discourse, pandemonium is utilized to allude to any sort of savage conduct or turmoil. A surfers’ occasion in Huntington Beach, Calif., finished in commotion late Sunday, as uproar police were called to the lanes to scatter vicious groups and separate various battles. Akm Antivirus 2010 Pro is an infection that is causing mass disorder around the web by tainting a great many PCs. Current pandemonium in the budgetary part opens up an open door for Nigeria to free itself of the political and financial malignant growth it has suffered for quite a long time. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said that Yanukovych must settle on ensuring the individuals that he serves the entirety of the individuals versus brutality and anarchy. The word debilitate consistently signifies a devastating physical issue. Aside from lawful use, anarchy may allude either to physical injury or to brutal conduct that doesn't really prompt injury. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Passed versus Past5 Lessons for Mixing Past and Present TenseCapitalizing Titles of People and Groups

Nation and Empire

The historical backdrop of antiquated England is implanted in various political, social, financial and social developments that were basic events. One such favorable frequency was the development that fomented for diminished working period to limit of ten hours with no bringing down of wages. The Ten Hour Act of 1947 has had noteworthy chronicled suggestion remembering that its advantages have left permanent impressions in present day work laws worldwide.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Nation and Empire explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, note that the excursion towards its prosperity was not charming since it raised blended responses from various quarters. For example, it experienced genuine restriction from characters like Sir Richard Peel while others like Lord Macaulay gave it support. It is against this setting this bill was presented, pulled back and later reintroduced into the House of Commons a few times before it could pass . Notwithstanding restriction from Sir Robert Peel, the free enterprise convention was likewise another obstacle. This was being rehearsed in England and was the best mishap towards the entry of Ten Hour Bill, as most adversaries like Sir Robert Peel considered state intercession in social changes as equipped for restraining and disheartening facilitated commerce and changes that were urgently required around then. The Ten Hour Act, as it is usually known, was started by John Fielden who battled energetically until the bill was at long last gone as Factory Act in 1847(Mathias 180). In spite of the fact that Fielden’s proposition was viewed as illogical by rivals, it was pivotal around then because of the way that youngsters and ladies were being exposed to long working hours. Additionally, they were working under grievous conditions following the development of mechanical insurgency (Mathias 181). In this manner, the change looked to diminish working hours for youngsters and female laborers to a limit of ten hours. There was likewise an instructive proviso which called for kids to keep going to classes other than working. Actualizing the proviso would have been very outlandish particularly in the event that they kept on working for extended periods of time (Mathias 181). In offering his help for the Act, Lord Macaulay emphatically contended that there was no connection between's unhindered commerce idea and the Ten Hour Act. His contention could be legitimately connected to the regulation of free enterprise which had risen in the eighteenth century as an endeavor to advance intensity among production lines (More 69). During that time, the administration had embraced a hands-off mentality towards state mediation on private property rights. As previously mentioned, free enterprise was the best mishap around then towards industrial facility change as brokers accepted that the proposed decrease of working hours was probably going to demolish efficiency (Mor e 72). On a similar note, the way that the Corn Laws banter was additionally in progress during that time prevented accomplishment of Ten Hour Act as most dealers contended for an annulment of Corn Laws before the Ten Hour Act could be talked about (Mathias, 185).Advertising Looking for article on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From his discourse, it is without question that Lord Macaulay was a key supporter of unhindered commerce teaching however with extraordinary reservations. He contended that disregarding non-mediation rule that was esteemed vital as a vital part of advancing financial flourishing, a type of limitations from the legislature was unavoidable (Mathias 184). In actuality, the issue of most extreme long stretches of work addressed the very domain of general wellbeing and open ethical quality which the administration had no other option yet to mediate (Mathias 186). Besides, he contended that the i ssue of kids working for extended periods of time was to be tended to from the ethical point of view as opposed to from a political or radical view. Accordingly, he required his associates to consider the twelve-hour day for kids underneath thirteen years as destructive to their wellbeing. He brought up that the issue of working hours merited government mediation and limitations (Mathias 186). Now, it is basic to take note of that during that time in England there was a typical way of thinking about ethical quality and human activities (More 79). In addition, there was a built up observation that the activities of man ought not by any opportunity be destructive to other people or self. From this point of view, Lord Macaulay contended that despite the fact that the youngsters in the general public were eager to work for extended periods to expand their family unit salary, the final product would be unfavorable to their wellbeing. In this manner, he felt that it there was requirement for it to be limited on ethical quality grounds (Mathias 189). Obviously, he maintained instruction as a definitive system for accomplishing righteousness and satisfaction in a human life, and that obtaining training was of good significance. Despite what might be expected, Sir Robert Peel invalidated Lord Macaulay moral thinking by contending that monetary advantages abrogated any ethical rule (More 82). In any case, Sir Robert Peel was not against social change. Or maybe, he was especially contradicted to government intercession in taking care of social issues (More 86). As exemplified over, the issue of free markets was profoundly established in government philosophies and since Peel was the Prime Minister, he contended that his restriction to Ten Hour Act was to the greatest advantage of most of laborers who were experiencing troublesome occasions. In light of Lord Macaulay’s contention, Peel conceded that in spite of the fact that the legislature shouldn't desert all typ es of social duty, it was relied upon to prove to be useful particularly if all else fails. Also, any type of intercession should be thought cautiously as far as cost viability (More, 75).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Nation and Empire explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More From his discourse, clearly Sir Robert Peel was not ready to free his grasp on free-market’s belief system. In that capacity, his flexibility endured to the end in any event, when the bill was consistently passed in 1847 (Mathias 185). To return to Lord Macaulay’s discourse, note that he showed his help to the discussion by approaching his partners to think about the transition to annul long working hours as the noblest job of any cultivated society. He likewise contended that, in any acculturated society, the state was answerable for maintaining the privileges of the underage against any type of mistreatment (Mathias 186). On a similar breath, he clarified tha t a similar way the state interceded to keep kids from wealthy families from arranging off their benefits before they are old enough, it ought to adjust a similar guideline to keep shocking kids from marking work gets that were probably going to influence their wellbeing contrarily (Mathias 186). Moreover, he contended that however the administration should not to meddle with liberal collaboration between two individuals, there was special case when one individual was underage. He refered to the way that children’s judgment was probably going to be impeded and that they were not in vantage position to evaluate approaching results emerging from long working hours. Obviously, by neglecting to go about as a decent gatekeeper, the state would have bombed in its obligations of ensuring and advancing issues of general wellbeing and open profound quality (Mathias 185). Now, note that the financial climate during free enterprise period was tense and any bill trying to confine working hours for a grown-up was destined to fall flat (More 82). Subsequently, the defenders of the Ten Hour Bill trusted that limitations on hours that kids between the ages of 10-13 worked would some way or another have overflow impacts to modify working hours for grown-ups (More 81). One of the most significant things to note is that the bill was not absolutely against youngster work yet it additionally tried to restrict the quantity of hours that they worked (More 74). Despite what might be expected, Lord Macaulay conceded that the bill was probably going to control working hours for grown-ups. In any case, this would have happened in a roundabout way. The way this couldn't be built up drove him to encourage his individual house individuals to help the bill (Mathias 182). More or less, it is basic to underscore the way that the development of mechanical insurgency created a heap of monetary advantages. Plus, it realized extensive enduring among workers. Youngsters were the most notice ably awful hit bunch in the whole work power. As of now referenced, this incited banter on decrease of working hours especially among ladies and children.Advertising Searching for article on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Following a few withdrawals and annulments of the Ten Hour Act by the House of Commons, the bill was at last embraced in 1847. Along these lines, it later cleared path for different comparable bills. The created impacts are still exceedingly obvious in contemporary work laws. Works Cited Mathias, Peter. The First Industrial Nation: an Economic History of Britain 1700-1914. London: Methuen. 1983. More, Charles. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge. 2001. This article on Nation and Empire was composed and put together by client Gracelynn Tyson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Top 15 Ways to Use Social Media to Get a Job

Top 15 Ways to Use Social Media to Get a Job On September 15, I had the privilege of participating in a Twitter chat on using social media to get a job. Participants included many journalism professors who had spot-on advice for students and other job seekers, and who confirmed some best practices for using Twitter and LinkedIn to find a job. One professor, Samra Bufkins MJ, APR (@Samjb) stated that she requires all her students to have a LinkedIn profile â€" and she grades it! Not only that, but she requires them to create a profile both at the beginning of the semester and at the end, hammering in the importance of keeping your LinkedIn profile fresh and up-to-date! Here are the top 10 pieces of advice I gathered from the chat: Recruiters and employers are looking for you on LinkedIn. Use keywords that will help you appear in searches, and complete the Skills section which is searched by recruiters (@BrendaBernstein)! Always post a professional picture of yourself on LinkedIn (no cats or significant others â€" reserve those for Facebook!). Build and expand your LinkedIn network in smart ways, choosing the people you want to connect with and whose connections you would want to connect with (@BrendaBernstein). Students can start by reaching out to current and former professors and influentials they meet in their communities (@DarrinDevault). Don’t be afraid to ask for introductions from mutual connections or to interact with people by asking questions and sending compliments (@Samjb, @kingisafink). Follow organizations and companies that interest you on Twitter and LinkedIn, and connect with key people at companies you want to work for. Use the Find Alumni feature on LinkedIn (@jmeucci). Alumni can help you get in front of people who might otherwise pass you over (@Samjb). If you blog, write for student media, or do freelance work, post links to your work on LinkedIn (@Samjb). Read this article on How to Use Twitter to Find a Job. If you get somebody’s business card at a conference, connect with them using a personal connect request within 24 hours (@Samjb). (This tweet was hailed as bordering on “Biblical advice” by Jason Meucci (@jmeucci)). Supporting #5, always make LinkedIn connection requests from your computer, not from your phone, and do it from the person’s actual full profile, not from a list (@BrendaBernstein). That way you can personalize your request. Some professors will not accept any invitations that are not personalized (@DarrinDevault). Don’t be shy about displaying your accomplishments (@kingisafink). When engaging in ALL social media, including Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, etc., be aware that people could be watching. Be careful what you post! Teach others how to use social media and you will become better at it yourself (@uw_sjmc). And the more you use it, the better you’ll get! If you are a student, check out LinkedIn’s student guide to using LinkedIn. Congratulate people in your network on their new jobs, awards, etc. And wish them a happy birthday! You can find out about these events from your Connections tab on LinkedIn. Turn real life connections into social media connections, and vice versa (@kingisafink). The online world does not exist in a vacuum! The above 15 tips speak for themselves. Whether you are a student or seasoned professional, start putting them into practice now! And of course, my book, How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile, soon to be released in print, covers more LinkedIn job search tips than could ever be addressed in an hour-long chat session. If you are not on my e-list and haven’t gotten your free excerpt yet, please click here to join!

Causes of Cyberbullying - Free Essay Example

We can’t deny the fact that cyber-bullying is becoming more and more of an issue, as new online platforms are being created. Simply put, bullies now can be bullies in a lot more places. Cyber-bullying can certainly be devastating and harmful to one’s mental health as an effect, also the affects it has on a person’s future. Many people suffer from psychological issues due to being bullied in person or through a virtual platform, but what I’m interested in is the cause of Cyber-bullying or bullying in general not the effects. What makes a bully who he is? We all have thought about it. Why would a person go out of his way to cause misery and sadness to others? Well reasons do vary from person to another, but all of them have something in common which is problems. Yes, problems are what creates the bully, whether they are family, social or even mental problems. According to Dr. Martyn Wild a cyber safety expert says† Cyber-bullying is poised to turn into the biggest online concern, already affecting up to 35% of all children.† One more thing Cyber-bullies share is cowardness, they all hide behind a screen or a phone may it be a 20th century computer screen. It’s the fact that they are anonymous and aren’t physically involved is what makes them comfortable doing what they do. It has been proven that family issues are one of the major causes of bullying, albeit face to face or cyber bullying. For instance, problems within a household can affect the behavior of individuals in the outside world. To illustrate, a bad divorce could be a cause where the parents are not raising their children properly or not giving them the attention they need. Which might lead to the feeling of being unrecognized and cause need of attention. Moreover, abuse or suppression can feed a person plenty of negative feelings and cause them mental problems and resulting in an emotional discharge, that can be translated to hurting others physically or in an incorporeal manner through the media or online. It is believed by many that the brain plays a role in this matter, whether it’s through mental problems or fulfilling one’s desires and satisfying one’s ego. What I think is a cause too is superiority complex which is a disorder that makes a person insecure and anxious about their shortcomings and weaknesses, consequently harassing others to hide where they lack. Another related matter is â€Å"schadenfreude† which means according to Wikipedia â€Å"is the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, or humiliation of another.† That alone is a problem that needs fixing and a solution of its own. Some might say these issues are related to social status and social relations, and that takes us to the next cause. Establishing social relations in the real world or the social media might push people to bully others, be it to draw attention or to maintain popularity. Simply put, it is to hide a person’s failure by pointing out other’s failures and showing superiority over others, and that brings us back to the â€Å"superiority complex†. A lot of the times it’s just a simple feeling like envy, that alone could push some to harass and hinder said person’s reputation, just to take them down and take away what they have from them. To conclude, we can categorize the causes to two categories personal and social, and the latter could be divided to two parts. The first, family limited and the second, with society online or offline. Also, bullies are the result of conflict, whether it’s mental or social, so let’s not fight fire with fire by blaming it all on the bullies themselves. In the end, we can see that the bullies are not always the convicts, sometimes they are victims of life’s bullying. We should broaden our view on matters such as this matter to see the whole picture and make a righteous and just judgement without discriminating any side.